MODERN VIEWS ON THE OSSEOINTEGRATION OF DENTAL IMPLANTS (LITERATURE REVIEW) 

Ivanov Petr Vladimirovich, Doctor of medical sciences, professor, sub-department of dentistry, Medical Institute, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: stomatologfs@yandex.ru
Makarova Nadezhda Igorevna, Senior lecturer, sub-department of maxillofacial surgery, Medical Institute, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: zidanzinedin@yandex.ru
Bulkina Nataliya Vyacheslavovna, Doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the sub-department of therapeutic dentistry, Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky (112 Bolshaya Kazachia street, Saratov, Russia), E-mail: navo@bk.ru
Zyul'kina Larisa Alekseevna, Candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, dean of dentistry faculty, Medical Institute, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: sto-kafedra@yandex.ru 

616.314-089.843 

10.21685/2072-3032-2018-4-19 

The popularity of orthopedic treatment using the method of dental implantation causes the interest of researchers to study the integration of implants in bone tissue.
The purpose of this work is to analyze and systematize the data of Russian and foreign publications on the problem of osseointegration of titanium implants.
Analysis of the literature shows that the improvement of research technology and interdisciplinary approach to the study of the phenomenon of osseointegration of dental implants has led to a change in traditional concept in recent years. This article summarizes information about the physiological processes and cellular interactions occurring on the border "implant-bone tissue" in various stages of integration. The results of studies indicate the need for revision notions of bioinertness of titanium implants and consideration of the integration process in the immunological aspect. 

osseointegration, dental implantation, osteoblast, contact osteogenesis 

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